Dr. David C. Mosely
Interim Superintendent of Schools
(229) 431-1285

 

Curriculum Department - Assessment Program

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The purpose of the Georgia Testing Program is to measure the level of student achievement of the Quality Core Curriculum (QCC) standards and Georgia Performance Standards (GPS) (as released), to identify students failing to achieve mastery of content, to provide teachers with diagnostic information, and to assist school systems in identifying strengths and weaknesses in order to establish priorities in planning educational programs.

The testing program includes criterion-referenced assessments at the elementary, middle, and high school levels; the National Assessment of Educational Progress in grades 4, 8, and 12; and a norm-referenced test at grades 3, 5, and 8.

These mandatory state assessments include:

  • Georgia Kindergarten Assessment Program - Revised (GKAP-R)
  • Criterion-Referenced Competency Tests (CRCT)
    • English/Language Arts, Mathematics, and Reading in grades 1-8
    • Science and Social Studies in grades 3-8
  • Grades 3 and 5 Writing Assessments
  • Middle Grades Writing Assessment (MGWA) in grade 8
  • Norm-referenced test (Iowa Test of Basic Skills) in grades 3, 5, and 8
  • Georgia High School Graduation Tests (GHSGT)
    • English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies, principally in grades 11-12
  • Georgia High School Writing Test (GHSWT) in grades 11-12
  • End-of-Course Tests (EOCT)
    • Algebra I, Geometry, Grade 9 Literature and Composition, American Literature and Composition, Economics, U.S. History, Biology, and Physical Science, principally in grades 9-12
  • National Assessment of Educational Progress
    • Reading, Math, and Science in grades 4, 8, and 12
    • Field Tests in grade 12 in Economics and U.S. History
    • Trial Urban District Assessment
  • Georgia Alternate Assessment

What is the difference in the types of tests?

Criterion-Referenced Competency Tests (CRCT)

  • The CRCT measures student acquisition of the skills and knowledge described in the QCC and GPS (as they are released). The assessments will yield information on academic achievement at the student, class, school, system and state levels.

Norm-Referenced Tests (NRT)

  • Students are administered the Iowa Test of Basic Skills which is an NRT.
  • Scores from a NRT are used to compare the performance of Georgia's students with the performance of students in a national sample, in the same grade who took the test at the same point in the school year.

Writing Assessments

  • Section 20-2-281 of the Quality Basic Education Act, as amended in 1991, requires that writing assessments be administered to students in grades three, five, eight, and eleven.
  • The statewide writing assessment serves the purpose of improving writing and writing instruction.
  • The writing assessment consists of an evaluation of the student's response to an assigned prompt and is evaluated in five areas: content/organization, style, sentence formation, usage and mechanics.

End-Of-Course Tests

  • The EOCT program was created to improve student achievement through effective instruction and assessment of the standards in the eight EOCT core high school courses. The purpose of the EOCT is to provide diagnostic data that can be used to enhance instructional programs.
  • Any student enrolled in and/or receiving credit for an EOCT course, regardless of grade level, will be required to take the EOCT upon completion of that course.
  • The EOCT is the final exam for an EOCT course. The student's final grade in the course will be calculated using the course grade as 85% and the EOCT score as 15% of the final grade. The student must have a final course grade of 70 or above to pass the course and to earn credit toward graduation.

Georgia High School Graduation Tests

  • The 1991 Georgia General Assembly established the requirement that all students seeking a Georgia high school diploma must pass a new set of tests. The new Georgia High School Graduation Tests differ from the previously required Basic Skills Test in that they include not only the areas of reading, writing, and mathematics, but also social studies and science. The tests include process and application skills as assessed in a range of academic content, and shall exceed minimum and essential skills by extending the assessments' range of difficulty.
  • All students must pass all five tests, English/language arts, mathematics, science, social studies, and writing as one of the requirements for earning a high school diploma. Students must earn a passing score in each of the required tests. These requirements apply to all students, regardless of the type of diploma or diploma seal they are seeking.

What kinds of reports and scores are available?

  • Test reports describe the performance of individual students, schools, school systems, the state as a whole, or any combination of the above.
  • Writing reports describe a student's writing development.
  • NRT, CRT, and other test reports have various numerical scores, such as scaled scores, stanines, percentile ranks, grade equivalents, and mastery levels.
  • A copy of each student's report is made available to parents and guardians.

Which tests are students required to pass?

  • Students must pass the GHSGT or BST (if eligible) as one of the requirements for a regular high school diploma. Additionally, third grade students must make a passing score on the reading portion of the CRCT, fifth grade students must make a passing score on the reading and mathematics portions of the CRCT, and in 2005-2006, eighth grade students must make a passing score on the reading and mathematics portion of the CRCT in order to be promoted to the next grade.
  • All students must also meet the promotion criteria outlined in the Dougherty County School System curriculum guides; or, if applicable, meet earned Carnegie unit requirements.

Test Results

Parents and guardians are encouraged to discuss test results with teachers in order to have a better understanding of their child's strengths and weaknesses. The teacher, parents and student can then plan together learning experiences to meet that student's needs.

     

Dougherty County School System
200 Pine Ave., Albany, GA 31701
(229) 431-1264
webmaster@docoschools.org

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